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What is a Mooc (Massive Open Online Course)?

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Meaning and definition of the word «mooc»
How does a Mooc work?

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Do people around you keep praising the merits of Mooc? This term has gradually invaded the forums devoted to online training. But do you really know what it is for and how it can benefit you. Here's everything you always wanted to know about the Mooc without daring to ask..

Meaning and definition of the word «mooc»

First of all, it is important to understand that the word Mooc does not really have one. It is the abbreviation of Massive Open Online Course, which could be translated into French by online courses open to all. Obviously presented thus the word Mooc immediately seems more meaningful.

The concept of the Mooc was born in the minds of two Canadian researchers during the year 2008. When it was created, this new device was intended to popularize knowledge and offer the widest range of training to a very large number of people through the use of digital tools. Without knowing it, these two teachers had just invented e-learning..

We have forgotten it a little now, but at a time not so long ago, the resources to develop professionally were difficult to access. Until the early 2000s, distance education consisted of sending courses and exercises by post. Student teacher exchanges were then reduced to their strict minimum, namely a few notes scribbled in the margin of a copy.

How does a Mooc work?

With the development of the internet and new communication tools things have changed radically. Unlike university courses or evening courses, the Mooc offers greater flexibility. Distance no longer appears to be an obstacle to learning..

The various tools accessible from the web (video, conference, online course support, exercises) allow students to follow an education directly from home without having to travel. They can talk to each other or to teachers thanks to the various devices available to them (forum, messaging, social networks, document sharing).

You should know that the Mooc do not always lead to a diploma recognized by the National Education. Some distance courses allow you to acquire new skills or improve your skills in a specific field. Before registering for one of its courses, you should therefore be well informed.

The vast majority of online training offers free and open access to courses. All the material necessary for monitoring the teaching is provided by the platform that hosts the Mooc. All you need is a computer and an internet connection to start a Mooc. Once your registration has been confirmed, you will receive a login and password to access the course material, videos, conferences and the various communication tools.

Unlike a traditional university course, the learning modules do not last more than a few weeks (between two and ten weeks depending on the subjects covered). Each Mooc has a start and end date. Throughout the session, each student will have free access to all content 24 hours a day. You will be able to follow the lessons at your own pace and according to your agenda.


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